Culture and Safety
Safety professional pretty much ignored the concept of culture through the 80′s. However, as management attempted to improve culture through changing their styles of leadership and through employee participation, safety efforts changed very little. Management was using the same elements in their safety programs that they had always used. I am reminded of the definition of insanity, "Doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results”. Under the old traditional style, this is common. Safety programs typically consisted of the usual things: for example, safety meetings, facility inspections, and incident investigations to some degree (not getting at the root cause), with little emphasis on identify and correcting hazards Most professional perceived these tools as the essential elements of safety program. However, these tools do not create a safety culture or build a safety management system.
While OSHA and some state programs were going down the "essential element" track to safety (as was much of the safety profession), of suggesting implementing a management system, a number of research pieces began to come into play with different answers to the safety problem. Most of the research results were consistent in saying, "there are no essential elements." As we discussed, what works in one organization may not in another. Each organization must determine for themselves what will work for them. The answer seems to be clear: it is the culture of management and the employees and the organization that determines what will work in any organization.
Reference: Peterson, Dan, The Challenge of Change, Creating a New Safety Culture, Implementation Guide, CoreMedia, Development, Inc., 1993, Safety Climate, Category 19, pp. 90-92.








